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United Kingdom
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Key definition
The United Nations Commission on International Trade Law definition

What does The United Nations Commission on International Trade Law mean? In legal practice, this term refers to the UN’s principal law‑reform body for international trade law, whose model laws, conventions and rules are routinely used in cross‑border transactions, international commercial arbitration and insolvency. Examples include the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules, the Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration (1985/2006), the Model Law on Cross‑Border Insolvency (1997) and the CISG on the international sale of goods. It is not a term defined in UK or Irish legislation or case law; rather, it is the formal name of a UN commission (established by the UN General Assembly in 1966) used across multiple legal contexts. Key...

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Interim measures in New Zealand arbitration: tribunal and court powers, tests, freezing orders, security for costs, without notice and emergency arbitrator orders

Practice notes
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Interim remedies in support of arbitration—the legislative regime

Arbitration in New Zealand is regulated by the Arbitration Act 1996 (the Act). The principal body of the Act sets out general provisions and Rules applicable. Schedule 1 contains an adapted form of The United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law (the Model Law), and Schedule 2 sets out special rules that generally apply only to domestic arbitrations. In 2007, New Zealand was the first country in the world to implement amendments to the original Model Law put forward by the UNCITRAL 2000 working group, delivering a more comprehensive code for interim measures in support of arbitration. This New Zealand regime is located, in particular, in articles 9 and 17–17M of Schedule 1 to the Act:

  • article 9 of the Act provides for court-ordered interim measures in support of arbitration; and
  • articles 17–17M of the Act concern the making of interim measures orders by Arbitral Tribunals

Provision for awards and orders by emergency arbitrators also now forms part of New Zealand law. A 2017 amendment to the Act provides that the definition of ‘arbitral tribunal’ under the Act expressly includes any emergency arbitrator appointed under either the...

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Polly Pope
Polly Pope

Polly is a leading New Zealand commercial barrister. Her practice spans construction, insolvency, class action, property, company and commercial disputes.  She is a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators (UK) and of the Arbitrators and Mediators Institute of New Zealand, a recipient of the Sir Ronald Davison Award for excellence in arbitral award writing, and a member of AMINZ's Arbitration Appeals Tribunal....

Nadia Murray-Ragg
Nadia Murray-Ragg

Nadia is an employed barrister at Bankside Chambers based in Auckland, New Zealand. Her practice focuses on commercial litigation, arbitration (domestic and international) and public law claims. In New Zealand, she has appeared in the Supreme Court, High Court, District Court and arbitral tribunals. She has represented clients in the Building Disputes Tribunal and at mediation.Before joining Bankside Chambers, Nadia worked in legal research as a Judge’s Clerk in the High Court at Wellington for two years. While at university, Nadia worked for the law school as a researcher and as an editor of the Victoria University of Wellington Law Review, New Zealand Women’s Law Journal, and Public Interest Law Journal of New Zealand. Nadia has published in the New Zealand Women’s Law Journal and is an Associate Editor there. She has presented on evidence admissibility laws at the Law and Gender: Beyond...

Amelia Cina
Amelia Cina

Amelia is a Senior Solicitor in the Russell McVeagh litigation team and has acted for clients on a broad range of public and commercial disputes. Amelia has also taught courses on legal writing and mooting as a Teaching Fellow at Victoria University of Wellington. Prior to commencing private practice Amelia clerked for Justice Cooke at the New Zealand High Court and worked as a research assistant to Professor Campbell McLachlan KC providing research support for his book on systematic integration in international law and Dicey Morris and Collins on the Conflict of Laws....

Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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