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Arbitration definition

What does Arbitration mean? Arbitration is a private process where parties resolve disputes by one or more arbitrators who issue a final, binding award instead of a court judgment. It is consensual, usually agreed by an arbitration clause, and the law of the seat governs the procedure (lex arbitri). In England and Wales and Northern Ireland, the Arbitration Act 1996 applies. Courts stay court proceedings in favour of arbitration, provide support, and enforce awards; challenges are limited to lack of jurisdiction (s.67), serious irregularity (s.68) and, unless excluded, appeal on a point of law (s.69). In Scotland, the Arbitration (Scotland) Act 2010 provides a similar...

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Interim and emergency relief in Qatar-seated arbitrations: tribunal powers, court assistance and enforcement, QICCA 2024 rules, and anti-suit/anti-arbitration injunctions

Practice notes
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For a primer on Arbitration in Qatar, refer to Practice Note: Arbitration in Qatar—an introduction.

Interim relief—the tribunal’s powers to grant interim remedies

Qatar Law No. 2/2017 promulgating the Civil and Commercial arbitration Law (the ‘Qatari Arbitration Law’) sets out arbitral tribunals’ powers to order provisional measures or interim awards.

Earlier legislation—Articles 190–210 of Qatar Law No. 13/1990 under the Civil and Commercial Procedure Law (CCPL)—contained no express basis authorising tribunals to issue provisional or conservatory measures or interim awards.

By contrast, the Qatari Arbitration Law confers comprehensive authority on tribunals to grant such relief where the dispute demands it, or to prevent irreparable harm. The measures may include, without limitation:

  • preserving or restoring the status quo until the dispute is determined
  • adopting steps to avert current or imminent damage, to protect the arbitration process itself, or to prevent procedures likely to cause such damage or prejudice
  • safeguarding assets by which later awards may be...
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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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