Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom and Ireland

Related legal acts

Key definition

Dispute resolution definition

What does Dispute resolution mean? Dispute resolution describes the processes used by lawyers and clients to resolve legal disagreements—by agreement, determination or adjudication—inside or outside court. It is a descriptive, cross‑practice term rather than a single statutory definition; particular mechanisms are set by procedure and sector legislation. In pensions practice, disputes between members, employers and trustees are commonly handled through internal dispute resolution procedures (IDRP/IDR), ombudsman schemes, alternative dispute resolution (mediation or arbitration), and litigation. In the UK, The Pensions Ombudsman (TPO) offers an Early Resolution Service and formal determinations; TPAS’s dispute‑handling functions have transferred to TPO, with general guidance now provided by...

International commercial arbitration: key concepts, processes, institutions and enforcement (New York Convention and UNCITRAL Model Law)—a practitioner’s introduction

Published by a LexisNexis Arbitration expert

Practice notes

This Practice Note offers a primer on several key aspects of international arbitration. The Practice Note: Arbitration—an introduction to the key features of arbitration, mentioned below, may likewise be helpful to those wishing to understand arbitration as a method for the resolution of Disputes, at a general, introductory level.

There is no universally authoritative definition of ‘international arbitration’. At its most basic, it is arbitration with some form of an international element. Although the meaning of ‘arbitration’ is well established, there is no broadly and consistently accepted description of the requisite ‘international’ character.

In addition, ‘international arbitration’ is often used to signify ‘international commercial arbitration’ (as contrasted, for example, with international investment arbitration) and, accordingly, it is important to determine what is truly ‘commercial’ for these purposes.

International commercial arbitration has increased greatly over the past 40 years, partly as a consequence of the significant expansion in global trade and partly because of the perceived advantages of international commercial arbitration when compared to other Dispute resolution processes. These advantages include:

enforceability of awards under the Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards (the New York Convention)
independence of the tribunal
privacy
flexibility of procedure

What is arbitration?...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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