Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Third country definition

What does Third country mean? In data protection practice, a third country is any destination outside the relevant home regime to which personal data are exported, thereby engaging the international transfers rules. Under the UK GDPR, it is expressly defined as a country or territory outside the UK. Under the EU GDPR, the term is not separately defined; however, because the Regulation has eea relevance and is incorporated into the EEA agreement, it is understood to mean any country or territory outside the EEA (the EU, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway). Ireland follows this EEA meaning. Usage is consistent across England & Wales, Scotland...

Archived: EU GDPR 2004/2010 SCCs for EEA controller–controller–processor–controller transfers, with exporter obligations and processor power of attorney option

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Practice notes

ARCHIVED

On 7 June 2021, a decision appeared in the Official Journal of the EU providing for the following:

New standard contractual clauses (SCCs) for exporting personal data governed by the EU GDPR to countries outside the EEA, available for use from 27 June 2021.
The withdrawal, after a grace period, of the earlier international transfer SCCs from 2001, 2004 and 2010.

For further guidance, see Practice Note: EU GDPR—transfers of personal data internationally and to international organisations. This Practice Note concerns the 2004 and/or 2010 SCCs and ceased to be maintained once the new (2021) international SCCs were first issued.

Purpose of this Practice Note

As outlined in Practice Note: UK GDPR and EU GDPR—transfers of personal data internationally and to international organisations, Chapter V of the General data protection Regulation, Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (EU GDPR) imposes limits on exporting personal data beyond the EEA (EEA Transfer Restrictions).

This Practice Note explains how the European Commission’s pre-approved standard contractual clauses (also called Model Clauses and, in this Practice Note, referred to as ‘SCCs’) can be used to meet the EEA Transfer Restrictions.

In the scenario below, it...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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