Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Personal data definition

What does Personal data mean? In data protection practice, personal data is any information that identifies, or could identify, a living person. The term is defined in the UK GDPR and the Data Protection Act 2018 (UK), and in Ireland by the EU GDPR and the Data Protection Act 2018 (Ireland), and is used consistently across the UK and Ireland. A person can be identified directly (for example, by name or an ID number) or indirectly, using data that, alone or with other information reasonably likely to be used by the controller or another person, singles them out (such as location data, online identifiers, or factors...

EEA controller–processor transfers under 2004/2010 EU GDPR SCCs: structuring third-country sub-processor and sub-sub-processor arrangements (archived)

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Practice notes

ARCHIVED:

On 7 June 2021, the Official Journal of the EU published a decision that: (a) introduced new standard contractual clauses (SCCs) for transfers of Personal data subject to the EU GDPR to third countries outside the EEA, available for use from 27 June 2021; and (b) repealed, after a Grace period, the earlier international transfer SCCs from 2001, 2004 and 2010. For further guidance, see Practice Note: EU GDPR—transfers of personal data internationally and to international organisations. This Practice Note relates to the 2004 and/or 2010 SCCs and ceased to be maintained when the new (2021) international SCCs were first published.

Purpose of this Practice Note

As set out in Practice Note: UK GDPR and EU GDPR—transfers of personal data internationally and to international organisations, Chapter V of the General Data protection Regulation, Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (EU GDPR) places restrictions on transferring personal data outside the EEA (EEA Transfer Restrictions). This Practice Note shows how standard contractual clauses approved in advance by the European Commission (also called Model Clauses and referred to here as ‘SCCs’) can be used to comply with the EEA Transfer Restrictions. In the scenario below, it...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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