Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Rules definition

What does Rules mean? Rules describes the written provisions that govern how a pension scheme operates—especially occupational pension schemes—usually contained in, or annexed to, the trust deed (trust deed and rules). Legislation refers to these as scheme rules (for example, Pensions Act 1995 and Pensions Act 2004 in the UK, and the Pensions Act 1990 in Ireland). Scheme rules set out eligibility, benefit structure (defined benefit or defined contribution), contributions, service and accrual, retirement options and ages, revaluation/indexation, ill‑health and death benefits, transfers in and out, leaver provisions, forfeiture, augmentation, priority on winding‑up, discretions and decision‑making, and the scheme’s amendment and termination powers. They also...

European Commission infringement decision under Article 101 TFEU on ISU speed skating eligibility rules banning skaters from unauthorised events; remedies ordered and General Court appeal (T‑93/18)

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Practice notes

NOTE—ISU has appealed to the General Court in Case T‑93/18. ARCHIVED – this archived case hub reflects the position as at 8 December 2017; it is no longer maintained. See further: timeline, commentary and related cases.

Case facts Outline

European Commission Article 101 TFEU examination of the International Skating Union’s (ISU) eligibility Rules, under which skaters may face permanent bans from ISU competitions for participating in events not approved by the ISU (Case AT.40208).

Outcome

On 8 December 2017, the Commission adopted an infringement decision, concluding that the ISU’s rules violate Article 101 TFEU. The Commission ordered the ISU to end the unlawful conduct within 90 days, by repealing or revising its eligibility rules, and to abstain from implementing any measure with the same or an equivalent object or effect.

Parties

International Skating Union (ISU). Founded in 1892, it is the only sports organisation recognised by the International Olympic Committee for administering figure skating and speed skating worldwide. Members of the ISU are national ice skating authorities. The ISU organises a range of events each season (from which it earns revenues), including: ISU Championships,...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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