Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Data definition

What does Data mean? In legal practice, data describes information recorded in any form—especially electronically stored information (ESI)—organised or capable of being organised for a particular purpose, and capable of being processed or transmitted. It covers structured and unstructured material such as database entries, spreadsheets, emails and messaging content, documents, images, audio/video, metadata, system logs, backups and cloud-stored content. Data is not defined in the Civil Procedure Rules of England and Wales (nor generally in equivalent court rules), which instead use the broad concept of a document as anything in which information is recorded, encompassing electronic data and metadata. Statutes define data contextually: UK GDPR...

UK Internet of Things compliance: data protection, ePrivacy and cyber security (UK GDPR, DPA 2018, PECR, PSTIA 2022) with DUAA 2025 updates

Published by a LexisNexis TMT expert

Practice notes

STOP PRESS:

On 19 June 2025, the Data (Use and Access) Bill obtained Royal Assent, becoming the Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (DUAA 2025), with elements taking effect that day. Measures addressing, among other things, responses to data subject access requests and the grant of powers to make further regulations commenced immediately on 19 June 2025. Other elements, including notices issued by the Information Commissioner and certain facets of law enforcement processing, began on 19 August 2025, two months after Royal Assent. The bulk of DUAA 2025 requires additional regulations, in the form of statutory instruments, before those provisions can start. Part 5 of DUAA 2025 revises aspects of the UK’s Data protection and ePrivacy framework, covering the United Kingdom General Data Protection Regulation, Assimilated Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (UK GDPR), the Data Protection Act 2018, and the Privacy and Electronic Communications (EC Directive) Regulations 2003, SI 2003/2426. Most of Part 5’s measures take effect on 5 February 2026 by virtue of the Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (Commencement No 6 and Transitional and...

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Professor Guido Noto La Diega , PhD FHEA Avv

University of Strathclyde

Guido Noto La Diega (they/he) is Professor of Law, Technology and Innovation at the University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, where they lead the LLM/MSc Law, Technology and Innovation, as well as the namesake research cluster. Prior to this post, Professor Noto La Diega held the Chair in Intellectual Property and Technology Law at the University of Stirling and previously worked at Northumbria University, Queen Mary University of London, Buckinghamshire New University, and the University of Glasgow. Noto La Diega served as a visiting professor in the US (University of Connecticut), Italy (Università degli Studi di Trento, Università degli Studi di Macerata), Russia (Novosibirsk State University) and Brazil (Universidade Estacio de Sa). After being called to the Bar (Italy, non-practising) and having completed a PhD in Private Law at the Università degli Studi di Palermo under Professor Luca Nivarra, which included a semester spent at the Max...

Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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