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Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
Key definition
Goods definition

What does Goods mean? In legal practice, goods are tangible, movable items that are bought, sold, supplied or hired under commercial or consumer contracts. Across the UK and Ireland, legislation defines the term: the Sale of Goods Act 1979 (England & Wales and Scotland), the Sale of Goods Act (Northern Ireland) 1979, and in Ireland the Sale of Goods Act 1893 as amended by the 1980 Act. Broadly, goods comprise all personal chattels (in Scotland, all corporeal moveables) other than money and things in action. The statutory definition includes emblements and industrial growing crops, and items attached to or forming part of land...

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Practical guide to WTO-consistent free trade agreements: RTAs, PTAs and services under GATT Article XXIV, the Enabling Clause and GATS Article V

Practice notes
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This Practice Note offers practical guidance on free trade agreements. It explains the differences between reciprocal and preferential trade agreements, and provides practical direction on the respective legal bases and the conditions that must be met in free trade agreements covering trade in goods and services.

Introduction

The World Trade Organization (WTO) provides the shared institutional framework for managing trade relations among its Member States. The multilateral trade agreements, which bind all Members, are central to those relations.

The two plurilateral agreements play a more limited role, as they concern only government procurement and trade in civil aircraft, and apply solely to those Member States that have acceded to them.

Free trade agreements now hold a central place within the institutional structure of trade relations among Member States. There are hundreds of such agreements currently in force among Members. Member States are drawn to free trade agreements because they allow certain Members to liberalise trade between them more quickly than can be achieved at the multilateral level. This is predominantly due to the fact that, on a multilateral level, Member States...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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