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Planning and title due diligence checklist for property transactions (England and Wales)

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Before acquiring a property or any interest in it, carrying out thorough and appropriate planning searches and enquiries is essential for any person or entity to ensure that the buyer will:

  • not inherit undisclosed outstanding obligations or conditions, nor the burden of remedying or paying for earlier breaches of planning control
  • be able to use and operate the property for the intended purposes

If a breach of planning control or any outstanding liabilities are uncovered, the buyer can ask the seller to:

  • remedy the breach before exchange, or settle the liability
  • take out insurance for any loss in the value of the property and the legal expenses incurred in defending an attempt to enforce the breach
  • negotiate a reduction in the sale price to reflect the buyer’s anticipated costs of remedying the breach or settling the liability

If the buyer would not be able to use the property for the intended purposes, it may have to factor in the likely costs, the time involved and the chances of success of making a planning application to authorise its future uses/operations. Otherwise, it may decide not to proceed with the transaction...

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Web page updated on 20/05/2026

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