What does Intra-group reorganisation mean? In legal practice, an intra-group reorganisation describes the internal reshaping of a corporate group by transferring share capital or assets between group companies to streamline structure, simplify administration and improve operational or economic efficiency. It is a descriptive term rather than one defined in UK or Irish statute or case law, and covers a range of company law and tax-driven steps, such as share-for-share exchanges, hive-ups and hive-downs, business or asset transfers, dividends in specie, capital reductions, demergers and the insertion or removal of holding companies. Key legal features include: adherence to Companies Act procedures (board and shareholder...
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In essence, an intra-group reorganisation entails transferring assets among entities that sit within the same corporate family. Such reshaping can require forming new group companies and winding up legacy companies where necessary. This Practice Note explores the principal IP and IT points to assess during an intra-group reorganisation, including pertinent licensing matters. Although these projects are, by definition, internal exercises, they must be executed with proper care. Insufficient diligence can imperil asset value, hinder later restructurings or prospective dealings with external parties, and trigger unwelcome tax exposures. Intra-group changes may take a wide variety of shapes, from simple adjustments to highly intricate programmes. Ultimately, the chosen structure will be driven chiefly by the underlying commercial rationale, together with the reasons for the exercise, the broader internal context in which it sits, and its aims...
When evaluating a general damages claim, the practitioner ought initially to refer to the Judicial College Guidelines (JCG)...
This Practice Note This Practice Note reviews mechanisms used in settling litigation. A Tomlin order consists of a consent order paired with a schedule. It operates to stay proceedings on terms that have been agreed. The provisions contained in the schedule may remain confidential. This Practice Note describes the scope of confidentiality attaching to the schedule and sets out how it differs from a standard consent order. Sample wording for a Tomlin order is included, alongside links to precedents, as well as guidance on court approval. It also addresses varying, setting aside and enforcing a Tomlin order, including the considerations the court will take into account when handling applications for each. Further guidance is provided on interpreting and applying the relevant provisions of the CPR; however, some courts and divisions impose very specific requirements for both drafting and approval, and for approaching the schedule and confidentiality issues. Accordingly, you must consider the particular rules and court guide provisions in the forum where your claim is proceeding when drawing up the Tomlin order...
Date [ date ] Parties [ name of Landlord ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Landlord) [ name of Tenant ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Tenant) [ [ name of Guarantor ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Guarantor) ] [ [ name of Mortgagee ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Mortgagee) ] Definitions Within this Deed, the terms below shall be interpreted as follows: [ Annual Rent • the annual sum reserved under the Lease; ] [ Insurance Rent • the Tenant’s share of the Landlord’s costs of insuring the Property (as set out in the Lease); ] Lease • the lease of the Property dated [ date ], entered into between (1) [ the Landlord OR [ name ...
I, [ name ], of [ address ], solemnly and sincerely state that: [ Matters to be verified, set out in numbered paragraphs ] I make this solemn statement in good conscience, believing it to be true, and pursuant to the provisions of the Statutory Declarations Act 1835. DECLARED at [ details ] this [ day ] day of [ month and year ] Before me ................................................................................ [ signature of the person before whom the declaration is made ] A [ commissioner for oaths OR [ solicitor OR [ insert other qualification ] ] authorised to administer oaths ]...