Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

JCT definition

What does JCT mean? JCT refers, in practice, to the Joint Contracts Tribunal and its suite of standard-form construction contracts used to procure building works and services. It is an industry shorthand rather than a term defined in legislation or case law. The JCT suite (including Design and Build, Standard Building Contract, Intermediate, Minor Works, term and framework contracts, sub-contracts and collateral warranties) provides a structured allocation of risk and clear provisions on design responsibility, payment and retention, variations, extensions of time, liquidated damages, loss and expense, insurance, termination and dispute resolution (including adjudication under the UK “Construction Act”). Usage varies by jurisdiction: - England and Wales:...

Termination under JCT SBC 2011/2016/2024: employer and contractor rights, grounds, notice mechanics, insolvency, Procurement Act 2023, and Termination Payments—key authorities and practical issues

Published by a LexisNexis Construction expert

Practice notes

JCT contracts include comprehensive rules on termination, explaining the grounds on which parties may end matters and the effects that follow. Under these forms, it is the Contractor’s employment that is brought to an end, rather than the contract itself. This distinction is intended to ensure the contract’s post-termination provisions remain operative after termination. This Practice Note addresses the termination clauses in the JCT Standard Building Contract (SBC) With Quantities 2011, 2016 and 2024 editions, found in section 8 of those agreements. Equivalent mechanisms also appear in other JCT contracts. It should be read in conjunction with Practice Note: Termination of a construction contract. Termination should always be approached with great care. If a termination is wrongful, or if the prescribed procedures are not followed precisely, the attempt to terminate may amount to a Repudiatory breach of contract by the party seeking to do so. Furthermore, where the other party challenges the purported termination, the terminating party may find itself drawn into an expensive dispute...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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