Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

JCT definition

What does JCT mean? JCT refers, in practice, to the Joint Contracts Tribunal and its suite of standard-form construction contracts used to procure building works and services. It is an industry shorthand rather than a term defined in legislation or case law. The JCT suite (including Design and Build, Standard Building Contract, Intermediate, Minor Works, term and framework contracts, sub-contracts and collateral warranties) provides a structured allocation of risk and clear provisions on design responsibility, payment and retention, variations, extensions of time, liquidated damages, loss and expense, insurance, termination and dispute resolution (including adjudication under the UK “Construction Act”). Usage varies by jurisdiction: - England and Wales:...

JCT Framework Agreement: comparative guidance on 2011/2016/2024 editions, call-off mechanics and Procurement Act 2023 alignment with drafting considerations

Published by a LexisNexis Construction expert

Practice notes

JCT FA

The JCT issues a standard-form Framework agreement known as the JCT FA. First appearing in 2005 in both binding and non-binding formats, it was then consolidated into a single revised edition in 2007. Subsequent updates followed in 2011, and again in 2017 (marketed as the 2016 edition as it sits within the JCT 2016 suite), with the latest update in 2025 (as part of the JCT 2024 suite). This Practice Note addresses the 2011, 2016 and 2024 editions, drawing out differences where pertinent. While the texts are largely alike, it should be noted at the outset that elements of the 2024 amendments were aimed at mirroring reforms to the public procurement regime introduced by the Procurement Act 2023 (PA 2023). PA 2023 came substantially into force on 24 February 2025. For further detail on PA 2023, see the Practice Notes: Introduction to the Procurement Act 2023—PA 2023; Key Implications of the Procurement Act 2023 for Construction Lawyers; and Procurement Act 2023—drafting considerations for construction contracts. For more on framework agreements in the construction sector, see Framework agreements for construction lawyers—overview...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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