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Key definition
Joint and several liability definition

What does Joint and several liability mean? Joint and several liability describes a situation where two or more parties are each responsible for the same obligation, so the creditor or claimant may recover the whole amount from any one of them. Payment or performance by one discharges the others to that extent. The paying party may seek contribution (or, where applicable, indemnity) from co‑obligors. Used across contract and tort/delict, it commonly arises with co‑borrowers, co‑guarantors and concurrent wrongdoers/tortfeasors. It differs from purely joint liability (where all must be sued together) and several liability (where each is liable only for its share). In England & Wales and Northern Ireland, contribution...

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CJEU Switchgear cartel: Commission’s fining approach unlawful; joint and several liability with successive parents requires separate fine amounts (Areva/Alstom)

Practice notes
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CASE HUB ARCHIVED

this archived case hub records the position as at the judgment dated 10 April 2014; it is no longer updated any more...

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Date [ date ] Parties [ name of Landlord ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Landlord) [ name of Tenant ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Tenant) [ [ name of Guarantor ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Guarantor) ] [ [ name of Mortgagee ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Mortgagee) ] Definitions Within this Deed, the terms below shall be interpreted as follows: [ Annual Rent • the annual sum reserved under the Lease; ] [ Insurance Rent • the Tenant’s share of the Landlord’s costs of insuring the Property (as set out in the Lease); ] Lease • the lease of the Property dated [ date ], entered into between (1) [ the Landlord OR [ name ...

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