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Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
Key definition
Cartels definition

What does Cartels mean? In legal practice, a cartel is secret or coordinated conduct between competing businesses to remove or reduce rivalry. It typically involves price‑fixing, allocating customers or territories, bid‑rigging, limiting output, or exchanging commercially sensitive information so as to influence market outcomes. “Cartel” is a descriptive term. The underlying prohibitions are found in competition law: in the UK, the Chapter I prohibition in the Competition Act 1998 (mirroring Article 101 TFEU concepts of agreements and concerted practices between undertakings), and the criminal cartel offence for individuals under the Enterprise Act 2002. In Ireland, section 4 of the Competition Act 2002 (as amended) and...

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CJEU upholds fines for CRT cartels: parental liability for JV conduct; no Statement of Objections to bankrupt subsidiary required; fines may include EEA sales via transformed products; equal treatment rejected

Practice notes
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CASE HUB (date of judgment—14/09/2017) See further: timeline and related/similar cases

Case facts

ARCHIVED — this archived case hub records the position as at the decision of 14 September 2017 and is no longer maintained.

Outline

Appeals were filed against General Court judgments that upheld the Commission’s decision of 5 December 2012 finding infringements of Article 101 TFEU and Article 53(1) EEA and imposing fines on LG and Philips, including a joint and several fine of €391.9m for their joint venture, LPD, arising from participation in two separate Cartels for the supply of cathode ray tubes (the ‘TV and computer monitor tubes cartels’).

On 14 September 2017, the Court of Justice dismissed in full the appeals by LG and Philips, confirming in particular that the General Court was right to reject the plea that the Commission infringed the appellants’ rights of defence by not sending the Statement of Objections to LPD.

This matter remains noteworthy as one of the largest overall fines ever imposed for an EU Antitrust infringement, even after the General Court ordered reductions in fines for certain other addressees...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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