Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Appeal definition

What does Appeal mean? An appeal is the process for challenging a decision and asking a higher court, tribunal or internal decision-maker to review it, for example after a disciplinary or dismissal outcome, or a court or tribunal judgment. The term is descriptive; the available routes, time limits and tests are set by statute and procedural rules (e.g., CPR Part 52 in England & Wales), not by a single definition. Key features across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland include: strict filing deadlines; permission/leave in many cases; defined grounds of appeal (typically error of law or procedural unfairness; factual findings are rarely...

Challenging civil judgments and orders in England and Wales: corrections, variations, appeals, and set aside (jurisdictional error, without notice non-disclosure, CPR 40.9, fraud and fresh evidence)

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Practice notes

This Practice Note explains the steps available once a judgment is received, covering when you may seek to correct a judgment, have it revoked, pursue an Appeal, or apply for it to be Set aside because it was given without jurisdiction or procured by Fraud.

For broader guidance on the aftermath of a judgment or order, refer to Practice Note: Judgments and orders—service, Compliance, interpretation.

The need carefully to review all draft judgments and orders of the court

As noted in Practice Note: Reserved judgments—purpose and restrictions, it is usual for the judge to reserve judgment and issue a draft version before it is handed down. Accordingly careful review of any draft judgment or order is essential also...

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Web page updated on 27/05/2026

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