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United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Key definition
authorities definition What does authorities mean? Authorities are the legal sources a lawyer relies on to justify a proposition of law in submissions, skeleton arguments and judgments. The term is descriptive and widely used across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland, rather than being defined by statute. Authorities typically include: primary legislation and subordinate legislation; binding appellate case law within the relevant jurisdiction; and, as persuasive material, decisions from other UK or foreign courts, tribunal rulings, EU and ECHR jurisprudence where applicable, and reputable academic commentary. In Scotland, the writings of the institutional writers (e.g. Stair, Erskine, Bell) may carry particular weight. Textbooks and...
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Commercial finance with English local authorities: lender due diligence on capacity, authority, borrowing, security restrictions, guarantees, derivatives, securitisations, credit arrangements, investment powers, execution, CIPFA codes and public law (Wednesbury) risks
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Practice notes
This Practice Note
This Practice Note examines the principal matters that may arise when engaging with a local authority in England in a commercial finance transaction in practice. It outlines the kinds of steps a local authority might take in a standard commercial funding arrangement and assesses the capacity and authority of local authorities when undertaking those steps. It also reviews common representations and warranties provided by local authorities and other authority-specific points to address when dealing with a local authority in a commercial finance transaction, including their power to invest and Wednesbury unreasonableness as well. Note that this Practice Note deals with commercial finance supplied to local authorities. It does not address other funding sources, such as grants available to local authorities, which fall outside the scope of this Practice Note. It also does not extend to local authorities in Wales. The main questions that arise when dealing with a local authority in the context of a commercial finance transaction concern the capacity of a local authority to borrow, create security and give guarantees, and the authority of persons claiming to act on the local authority’s behalf in relation to such matters. It is additionally important to consider whether...
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Web page updated on 22/05/2026
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Date [ date ] Parties [ name of Landlord ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Landlord) [ name of Tenant ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Tenant) [ [ name of Guarantor ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Guarantor) ] [ [ name of Mortgagee ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Mortgagee) ] Definitions Within this Deed, the terms below shall be interpreted as follows: [ Annual Rent • the annual sum reserved under the Lease; ] [ Insurance Rent • the Tenant’s share of the Landlord’s costs of insuring the Property (as set out in the Lease); ] Lease • the lease of the Property dated [ date ], entered into between (1) [ the Landlord OR [ name ...
I, [ name ], of [ address ], solemnly and sincerely state that: [ Matters to be verified, set out in numbered paragraphs ] I make this solemn statement in good conscience, believing it to be true, and pursuant to the provisions of the Statutory Declarations Act 1835. DECLARED at [ details ] this [ day ] day of [ month and year ] Before me ................................................................................ [ signature of the person before whom the declaration is made ] A [ commissioner for oaths OR [ solicitor OR [ insert other qualification ] ] authorised to administer oaths ]...
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