Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Kyoto Protocol definition

What does Kyoto Protocol mean? In legal practice, “Kyoto protocol” refers to the UN climate treaty that set binding greenhouse gas reduction targets for developed (Annex I) countries and created carbon‑market mechanisms used in regulation, compliance and contracts. It is an international agreement under the UNFCCC rather than a domestic statute, but it is referenced in UK and Irish legislation and regulatory schemes. Key features: - Quantified emission limitation and reduction obligations for the first commitment period (2008–2012) and, via the Doha Amendment, a second period (2013–2020). - Coverage of a “basket” of gases: originally six (CO2, CH4, N2O, HFCs, PFCs, SF6), with nitrogen trifluoride (NF3)...

Kyoto Protocol mechanisms—eligibility, compliance, enforcement procedures, sanctions and notable decisions (Archived)

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Practice notes

ARCHIVED:

This Practice Note has been archived and is not being maintained at present. Under the Kyoto Protocol, the developed economies listed in Annex I to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (the Annex I Parties) accepted specific targets to cut greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions across two separate commitment periods. The initial period covered 2008 to 2012 and obliged Annex I Parties to reduce total GHG emissions by at least 5% below 1990 figures. The subsequent period spanned 2013 to 2020 and called for cuts of at least 18% beneath 1990 levels; however, after 2012 these obligations were not legally binding...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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