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Entry into force definition

What does Entry into force mean? Entry into force describes the date on which a legal instrument starts to have legal effect, triggering obligations, rights and time limits. In UK and Irish practice, the parallel term coming into force is used for domestic Acts and statutory instruments: the operative date is set in the legislation or by a commencement order, and if none is given default rules bring it into force on the day of enactment. Entry into force is more commonly used for treaties and EU measures. For EU law, an act enters into force on the date it states; otherwise, on the twentieth day after...

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Land Drainage Act 1991: Practitioner’s snapshot of internal drainage boards’ functions, enforcement powers, rates and governance in England and Wales

Practice notes
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Land Drainage Act 1991

In force 1 December 1991; transposition deadline N/A.

Amendments

  • Environment (Wales) Act 2016
  • Deregulation Act 2015
  • Water Act 2014
  • Transfer of Tribunal Functions Order 2013, SI 2013/1036
  • natural resources body for wales (Functions) Order 2013, SI 2013/755
  • Local Government Byelaws (Wales) Act 2012
  • Flood and Water Management Act 2010
  • Transfer of Tribunal Functions (Lands Tribunal and Miscellaneous Amendments) Order 2009, SI 2009/1307
  • Tribunals, Courts and enforcement Act 2007
  • Local Government and Public Involvement in Health Act 2007
  • Natural Environment and Rural Communities Act 2006
  • Constitutional Reform Act 2005
  • Communications Act 2003
  • Water Act 2003
  • Enterprise Act 2002 (Disqualification from Office: General) Order 2006, SI 2006/1722
  • Transfer of Functions (Transport, Local Government and the Regions) Order 2002, SI 2002/2626
  • Local Government and the Regions and for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Order 2001, SI 2001/2568
  • Postal Services Act 2000 (Consequential Modifications No. 1) Order 2001, SI 2001/1149
  • Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000
  • Transport Act 2000
  • National Assembly for Wales (Transfer of Functions) Order 1999, SI 1999/672
  • Development Commission (Transfer of Functions and Miscellaneous Provisions) Order 1999, SI 1999/416
  • Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions Order 1997, SI 1997/2971
...
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Michael Barlow
Michael Barlow

Michael leads the environment team and the cross-firm water sector team. Michael covers contentious and non-contentious business for a range of clients from a variety of sectors. He has substantial experience of running cases in criminal courts, tribunals and civil courts to the Supreme Court as well as other methods of dispute resolution including arbitration and mediation. On the non-contentious side, Michael has particular expertise in energy efficiency, contaminated land and environmental permitting but has advised on a broad range of topics over the last 15 years. Michael is a former editor of the Environmental Law Review, regularly lectures on environmental law and contributes articles to environmental journals. ...

Michael Bowes
Michael Bowes

Dr Michael Bowes has extensive experience in law including: Infrastructure, Energy, Planning, Environmental, Commercial and Competition. In addition, he has considerable experience in Water Law and is recognised as an industry expert. He provides advice to the top level of those in Law and Industry.He currently works at 6 Pump Court Chambers as a barrister. Michael joined Chambers from a long and successful career in private practice. He qualified as a solicitor in 2007. During the previous decade, he worked with Eversheds Sutherland LLP and BCLP LLP as a senior regulatory specialist. He led teams in Nationally Significant Infrastructure Projects to include Development Consent Orders and Transport Works Act Orders. Previous to this, he worked as a lawyer with international organisations (The United Nations, The Council of Europe) and private organisations (fund management, private enterprise, private practice). He has also taught...

Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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