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United Kingdom
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Style definition

What does Style mean? In legal practice, a style is a precedent or template for a document, used as a model when drafting similar documents (for example, contracts, deeds, pleadings, affidavits, company resolutions and wills). The term is descriptive rather than statutory; it is widely used in Scotland and understood across England and Wales, Northern Ireland and Ireland, where ‘precedent’ is more common. A style typically provides boilerplate wording, standard clauses and optional alternatives (often shown in square brackets), sometimes with drafting notes. Styles appear in firm house-style collections and published style books or formbooks. Practitioners must adapt any style to the client’s facts, transaction, forum...

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CAT confirms four‑month Enterprise Act 2002 deadline applies to Secretary of State references in public interest newspaper mergers

Practice notes
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CASE HUB ARCHIVED —this archived case hub reflects the position at the date of the judgment of 16/08/2019; it is no longer maintained.

Case facts

Outline

Lebedev Holdings Limited brought an Appeal seeking a review of the Public interest Intervention Notice (PIIN) that the Secretary of State for DCMS issued on 27 June 2019 under section 42(2) of the Enterprise Act 2002...

Parties
  • Lebedev Holdings Limited (LHL): LHL is a holding entity and the majority owner of Evening Standard Limited, which, amongst other activities, produces the Evening Standard printed newspaper and operates the Evening Standard news website.
  • Independent Digital News and Media Limited (IDMN): IDMN is a digital consumer media company providing news and entertainment via its websites indpendent.co.uk and indy100, as well as through its mobile application, The Independent Digital Edition.
  • Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (Secretary of State).
Background

Russian businessman Mr Evgeny Lebedev owns the Evening Standard and the Independent newspapers...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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