Contesting Compulsory Purchase Orders in England and Wales: statutory challenges under the Acquisition of Land Act 1981, time limits, grounds, standing, remedies, and judicial review of GVD/notice to treat

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Practice notes

Scope for challenges to compulsory purchase orders

Section 25 of the Acquisition of Land Act 1981 (ALA 1981) bars any judicial review of a decision to confirm a compulsory purchase order (CPO). It stipulates that a CPO may not be challenged in any form of legal proceedings, whether before or after it has been confirmed, made or given, save in accordance with ALA 1981, s 23. The prohibition likewise extends to a certificate issued under ALA 1981, Pt III or Sch 3: these are certificates to be granted by the Secretary of State confirming, first, that land obtained by statutory undertakers for the purposes of their undertaking can be brought within a CPO without causing serious detriment to that undertaking, and, secondly, that adequate exchange land will be provided where land forming part of a common, open space, or a fuel or field garden allotment is included within a CPO. Under ALA 1981, s 23, any person who is aggrieved by a CPO may contest its validity by an application to the High Court, namely, by way of a statutory challenge...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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