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Key definition
LIBOR definition

What does LIBOR mean? In legal practice, LIBOR (the London Interbank Offered Rate) is the benchmark interest rate historically used in loans, bonds and derivatives to set floating interest. It was produced daily from panel-bank submissions of estimated unsecured wholesale funding costs in the London interbank market. LIBOR is not a statutory definition; it is a descriptive benchmark term used across finance documents and regulated as a “benchmark” under the UK and EU Benchmarks Regulation. For sterling and most other currencies, panel-bank LIBOR ceased on 31 December 2021; US dollar LIBOR ceased on 30 June 2023. In the UK, the FCA temporarily required “synthetic”...

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Legacy LIBOR transition: comparison table of loan and swap RFR conventions and ISDA fallbacks for GBP, USD, EUR and CHF, highlighting basis risk (Archived)

Practice notes
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ARCHIVED: This Practice Note is archived and not maintained

This note contrasts the conventions applied in the loan and swap markets for sterling, US dollar, euro and Swiss franc interest rate benchmarks that reference Risk-free rates (RFRs), and is designed to help Hedging lawyers pinpoint potential mismatches and sources of basis risk.

Loan and swap RFR conventions for Legacy transactions—comparison table

Pounds sterling (GBP): SONIA

Sources and guidance from the Working Group on Sterling Risk-Free Rates (RFRWG):

  • Working Group on Sterling Risk-Free Rates Detailed Loans Conventions (updated March 2021)
  • Best Practice Guide for GBP Loans (updated March 2021)
  • Fallback Rate (SONIA) Fact Sheet
  • IBOR Fallbacks
  • IBOR Fallback Rate Adjustments Rule Book
  • RFR Conventions and IBOR Fallbacks—Product Table

Interest methodology

Compound in arrears. The market generally favours compounding the rate rather than the balance; however, multiple approaches exist for calculating SONIA on a compounded in arrears basis, and implementation is left to the discretion of individual market participants...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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