What does Forfeiture mean? Forfeiture describes the loss of a right, estate or property because of breach, wrongdoing or a statutory power, so the holder’s title or right to possession ends without compensation. It is a descriptive term used across several areas of practice, with detailed rules set by legislation and case law. In landlord and tenant law, forfeiture of a lease (England & Wales and Northern Ireland) allows a landlord to end the tenancy for breach where a forfeiture clause exists. Except for rent arrears, a section 146 notice is generally required and the landlord must re-enter peaceably or obtain a court order....
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This Practice Note examines the interplay between the statutory moratorium in Schedule B1 to the Insolvency Act 1986 (IA 1986), which stays most creditor or third-party steps against a company in administration, and a landlord’s ability to exercise its proprietary right of Forfeiture under the company’s lease. For an outline of the moratorium that applies on administration, see Practice Note: The moratorium in administration. This Practice Note is concerned with obtaining relief from the moratorium so that a landlord may forfeit a lease; it does not cover other Enforcement routes, eg commercial rent arrears recovery. For more detail, see Practice Note: Recovering rent arrears.
Where a tenant does not pay rent under a lease, the landlord may seek to determine the lease either by applying to the court or by peaceable re-entry. Ordinarily, the landlord’s forfeiture powers arise from the lease, and a well-drafted lease will include express forfeiture provisions. Alternatively, the landlord may rely on an implied right of forfeiture if the tenant disputes the landlord’s title or breaches a lease condition, although in practice this is unusual...
When evaluating a general damages claim, the practitioner ought initially to refer to the Judicial College Guidelines (JCG)...
This Practice Note This Practice Note reviews mechanisms used in settling litigation. A Tomlin order consists of a consent order paired with a schedule. It operates to stay proceedings on terms that have been agreed. The provisions contained in the schedule may remain confidential. This Practice Note describes the scope of confidentiality attaching to the schedule and sets out how it differs from a standard consent order. Sample wording for a Tomlin order is included, alongside links to precedents, as well as guidance on court approval. It also addresses varying, setting aside and enforcing a Tomlin order, including the considerations the court will take into account when handling applications for each. Further guidance is provided on interpreting and applying the relevant provisions of the CPR; however, some courts and divisions impose very specific requirements for both drafting and approval, and for approaching the schedule and confidentiality issues. Accordingly, you must consider the particular rules and court guide provisions in the forum where your claim is proceeding when drawing up the Tomlin order...
Date [ date ] Parties [ name of Landlord ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Landlord) [ name of Tenant ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Tenant) [ [ name of Guarantor ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Guarantor) ] [ [ name of Mortgagee ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Mortgagee) ] Definitions Within this Deed, the terms below shall be interpreted as follows: [ Annual Rent • the annual sum reserved under the Lease; ] [ Insurance Rent • the Tenant’s share of the Landlord’s costs of insuring the Property (as set out in the Lease); ] Lease • the lease of the Property dated [ date ], entered into between (1) [ the Landlord OR [ name ...
I, [ name ], of [ address ], solemnly and sincerely state that: [ Matters to be verified, set out in numbered paragraphs ] I make this solemn statement in good conscience, believing it to be true, and pursuant to the provisions of the Statutory Declarations Act 1835. DECLARED at [ details ] this [ day ] day of [ month and year ] Before me ................................................................................ [ signature of the person before whom the declaration is made ] A [ commissioner for oaths OR [ solicitor OR [ insert other qualification ] ] authorised to administer oaths ]...