Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Noise definition

What does Noise mean? In transactional, finance and insurance practice, noise describes uncertainty or variability in outcomes that is not driven by investment market movements. It is a descriptive expression rather than a defined legal term in the UK or Ireland. Examples include an insurer’s uncertainty over the frequency, timing and severity of future claims on its book, or short-term, immaterial fluctuations in working capital or earnings unrelated to market prices. Lawyers refer to noise when allocating non-market risk in contracts, for example in pricing mechanisms, earn-out or working capital true-ups, financial covenants, material adverse change clauses, warranties and indemnities, and in regulatory...

Limitation in Noise-Induced Hearing Loss: Sections 14 and 33, Date of Knowledge, Constructive Knowledge and Key Case Law (England and Wales)

Published by a LexisNexis PI & Clinical Negligence expert

Practice notes

Limitation

Limitation frequently arises in Noise-induced hearing Loss (NIHL) cases. Typical claimants were exposed to workplace noise far more than three years before approaching a solicitor about a claim. Consequently, they are often beyond the primary three-year personal injury period and must rely on the alternative date of knowledge in section 11(4)(b) of the Limitation Act 1980 (LA 1980).

Under LA 1980, section 14, the date of knowledge is the date the person first knew:

that the injury was significant;
that the injury was caused, in whole or in part, by the act or omission alleged to constitute negligence, nuisance or breach of duty;
and the defendant’s identity.

Whether those acts or omissions did or did not, as a matter of law, involve negligence, nuisance or breach of duty is irrelevant...

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Sue Brown

Susan Brown qualified as a solicitor in 1996, and was a partner and Head of Personal Injury at niche West End litigation firm Reid Minty until 2003, when she moved to the in-house legal team for Royal&SunAlliance. She was with Prolegal from 2007 to June 2016 as Head of Personal Injury and Professional Negligence. She is now a mediator and a director of Claims Portal and Medco.Sue has specialised in personal injury, clinical negligence and professional negligence claims for over 20 years and has a particular interest in asbestos disease claims and in complex psychiatric injury claims. She has handled a wide range of professional negligence claims including against solicitors, surveyors, architects and accountants.Sue talks and makes regular published contributions in the legal and national press on issues of personal injury, professional negligence, costs and funding.Sue was Chair of the Motor...

Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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