Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

London Maritime Arbitrators Association definition

What does London Maritime Arbitrators Association mean? A professional association of maritime arbitrators based in London. In legal practice, LMAA refers to the ad hoc maritime arbitration framework commonly used for shipping disputes (charterparties, bills of lading, shipbuilding and related contracts), with proceedings usually seated in London and conducted under the LMAA Terms 2021. The expression is not defined in legislation; it is a descriptive reference to the association and the procedural terms and model arbitration clauses it publishes, including the LMAA Intermediate Claims Procedure and Small Claims Procedure. LMAA arbitrations are ad hoc rather than institutional: the LMAA does not administer cases. Tribunals are appointed by the...

LMAA arbitrations: documentary disclosure, witness and expert evidence under the 2021 Terms

Published by a LexisNexis Arbitration expert

Practice notes

The London Maritime Arbitrators Association (LMAA) Terms 2021 (the Terms) govern Arbitrations begun on or after 1 May 2021 where the parties have agreed to their use. The Terms superseded the 2017 edition (LMAA Terms 2017), which apply to arbitrations started between 1 May 2017 and 30 April 2021.

Documentary evidence

Submissions ought to be filed with supporting material that is pertinent to the issues (Second Schedule, paragraph 1(c)). This is usually confined to the relevant contractual papers and principal items of correspondence or reports. A fuller exchange of relevant documents typically follows the completion of LMAA Questionnaires (see Practice Note: LMAA—commencement and arbitration procedure), although either party may seek Disclosure of relevant material at any point (paragraph 9 of the Second Schedule). Where the parties cannot agree, the tribunal will determine the Scope of disclosure to be provided. The Terms also set out general guidance on the ambit of disclosure (paragraph 9 of the Second Schedule): parties will not, as a rule, be required to provide broader disclosure than that required by the courts in practice...

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Shawn Kirby

Wikborg Rein

Shawn is a Partner in Wikborg Rein’s London office with particular focus on complex contractual disputes in the energy and maritime fields.He receives instructions from a wide range of jurisdictions and clients, including energy contractors and companies, shipowners, shipyards, charterers, insurers and P&I Clubs. Shawn’s practice encompasses LMAA, LCIA, ICC, SIAC, and ad hoc arbitrations as well as English court proceedings.He is dual-qualified as an English solicitor and as a barrister and solicitor in New Zealand....

Web page updated on 27/05/2026

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