Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

London Maritime Arbitrators Association definition

What does London Maritime Arbitrators Association mean? A professional association of maritime arbitrators based in London. In legal practice, LMAA refers to the ad hoc maritime arbitration framework commonly used for shipping disputes (charterparties, bills of lading, shipbuilding and related contracts), with proceedings usually seated in London and conducted under the LMAA Terms 2021. The expression is not defined in legislation; it is a descriptive reference to the association and the procedural terms and model arbitration clauses it publishes, including the LMAA Intermediate Claims Procedure and Small Claims Procedure. LMAA arbitrations are ad hoc rather than institutional: the LMAA does not administer cases. Tribunals are appointed by the...

London Maritime Arbitrators Association (LMAA) Terms 2021: tribunal constitution, appointments, reconstitution, qualifications, fees, scope and implied application

Published by a LexisNexis Arbitration expert

Practice notes

The london maritime arbitrators association (LMAA) Terms 2021 (the Terms) take effect for arbitrations commenced on or after 1 May 2021, provided the parties have agreed that they apply. Where an arbitration proceeds under the Terms and makes no specific provision for appointing the arbitral tribunal, the default position set out in the Terms will govern the appointment process.

Number of arbitrators

Paragraph 2(c) gives an inclusive meaning to ‘tribunal’, encompassing:

a sole arbitrator
a tribunal of two or more arbitrators
an umpire

In contrast with the Arbitration Act 1996 (AA 1996), where the Terms are referred to but no agreement is expressed as to the composition of the tribunal, the default position is that the tribunal shall comprise three arbitrators (paragraph 8(a) of the Terms)...

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Shawn Kirby

Wikborg Rein

Shawn is a Partner in Wikborg Rein’s London office with particular focus on complex contractual disputes in the energy and maritime fields.He receives instructions from a wide range of jurisdictions and clients, including energy contractors and companies, shipowners, shipyards, charterers, insurers and P&I Clubs. Shawn’s practice encompasses LMAA, LCIA, ICC, SIAC, and ad hoc arbitrations as well as English court proceedings.He is dual-qualified as an English solicitor and as a barrister and solicitor in New Zealand....

Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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