Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Local authority definition

What does Local authority mean? In legal practice, a local authority is the elected council that provides local government for a defined area, exercising statutory functions including planning, housing, social care, education, highways, environmental health, licensing, and the collection of council tax or rates. The expression appears widely in legislation and case law; its precise scope is set by the relevant statute. England: county councils and district councils (including metropolitan boroughs), unitary authorities, London Boroughs and the Common Council of the City of London; parish and town councils are local authorities at the most local tier. Wales: unitary county and county borough councils. Scotland: the...

Local Authority Charging and Trading in England and Wales under LGA 2003 and LA(GS)A 1970: Powers, Cost Recovery, Procedures and Company Requirements

Published by a LexisNexis Local Government expert

Practice notes

Local authorities have long had the ability to levy charges and to trade, yet the legal foundation for doing so has not always been fully defined. The Local Government Act 2003 (LGA 2003) brought in fresh provisions on charging and trading; however, grasping how and when these powers apply requires first appreciating the earlier statutory powers on which they build. Under the LGA 2003, there is a clear divide between charging (i.e. recovery of costs only) and trading (which permits an Authority to earn a profit). Importantly, these new powers are disapplied wherever a specific existing power is available. Accordingly, when weighing up charging or trading, an authority’s initial step should be to confirm whether the proposal falls within any particular power. If it does not, the authority must then decide whether the proposal amounts to charging or trading...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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