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European Commission Article 101 TFEU commitments decision: Lufthansa, United and Air Canada trans-Atlantic joint venture—Frankfurt–New York slot and access remedies (COMP/39.595, 23 May 2013)

Practice notes
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CASE HUB ARCHIVED –this archived case hub reflects the position at the date of the decision of 23 May 2013; it is no longer maintained. See further, timeline and related cases.

Case facts

Outline: The European Commission conducted an Article 101 TFEU inquiry into the joint venture involving Lufthansa, United Airlines and Air Canada (case COMP/39.595). On 23/05/2013, the Commission accepted binding commitments proposed by the parties.

Latest developments

The Commission approved the undertakings offered. In particular, the parties committed to:

  • Make available take-off and landing slots at Frankfurt, and at either JFK or Newark, both serving New York.
  • Conclude arrangements enabling rivals to sell seats on the parties’ services and to access onward connections.
  • Provide data on their collaboration so the evolving impact of Star Alliance can be monitored over time.

These measures were designed to address competition concerns while allowing the cooperation to proceed under conditions that facilitate entry and expansion by competitors, support ticketing and interline access, and permit ongoing assessment of market effects...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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