Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

IP completion day definition

What does IP completion day mean? The point in time marking the end of the Brexit implementation (transition) period for UK legal purposes. In practice, it is the trigger date used in UK statutes, statutory instruments and contracts to determine when EU law stopped applying and when UK amendments took effect. It is defined in legislation: section 39 of the European Union (withdrawal agreement) Act 2020 fixes “IP completion day” as 11.00 p.m. on 31 December 2020 (UK time). Key legal effects include: establishing the snapshot for “retained EU law” under the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018; altering the supremacy and direct effect of EU law as...

Lugano Convention 2007 after IP completion day: UK recognition and enforcement transitional regime and EFTA states’ approaches

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Practice notes

Practice Note

This Practice Note explores how the UK’s exit from the EU affects the operation of the 2007 Lugano Convention in relation to recognising and enforcing judgments. In the UK, the position is governed by domestic legislation, which contains transitional measures. The convention’s parties comprise the EU, Denmark, and the EFTA states of Iceland, Norway and Switzerland; however, until 31 December 2020 at 11 pm, it operated between the UK and Iceland, Norway and Switzerland. It did not govern relations between the UK and EU Member States (Denmark included), as EU regulations or specific agreements applied there. UK courts still apply Lugano where proceedings were begun on or before 31 December 2020 at 11 pm. Its application is sustained via the pertinent domestic statutes, incorporating transitional rules. Courts in Iceland, Norway and Switzerland no longer use Lugano to enforce an English judgment in their jurisdictions. Note that other enforcement frameworks are likewise affected by the UK’s departure from the EU. For guidance, see Practice Note: brexit post implementation. Those transitional provisions preserve the convention’s effect for qualifying cases within the UK legal system. Conversely, post‑exit enforcement in Iceland, Norway and Switzerland proceeds without relying on Lugano for English court judgments...

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Web page updated on 27/05/2026

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