Practical Guide to Cross‑border Merger Control: Jurisdictional Analysis, Filing Requirements, Timelines, Gun‑Jumping, Sanctions and Global Co‑ordination
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Practice notes
Introduction
When a company is acquired, when firms merge, or when a joint venture is created, it is necessary to assess whether the transaction will fall under merger control in any jurisdiction where a party is active and may therefore require filings. There are merger control regimes in more than 150 jurisdictions worldwide, most of which require mandatory notifications where specified thresholds are met. Authorities do impose penalties on companies that fail to notify, and transactions can be suspended until competition agencies have granted clearance. In many of those places, completion is prohibited until the relevant authority has issued a clearance decision. This obliges advisers to build in potential time delays where merger notifications are required and to consider the impact that uncertainty may have on the deal. If the transaction does fall within merger control, a filing to the appropriate competition authorities may still be required, even where no obvious competition issues are apparent. The key questions likely to arise in any transaction are set out below:
- how to identify which jurisdictions to focus on?
- what are the jurisdictional thresholds?
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Web page updated on 21/05/2026
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