Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Access definition

What does Access mean? In electronic communications practice, access describes one provider making its network facilities or services available to another, on defined terms, on an exclusive or non‑exclusive basis, so the latter can supply electronic communications services, including where those inputs are used to deliver information society services or broadcast content. The term is defined in the EU regulatory framework (formerly the Access Directive and now the European Electronic Communications Code) and implemented in Ireland; in the UK, the Communications Act 2003 uses the closely related statutory concept of network access, applied by Ofcom. In all UK jurisdictions (England & Wales, Scotland and...

Marine conservation zones in England and Wales: designation, management measures, public authority duties and offences under the Marine and Coastal Access Act 2009 and Environment Act 2021

Published by a LexisNexis Environment expert

Practice notes

Part 5 of the Marine and Coastal Access ACT 2009 (MCAA 2009)

Confers a power, across most UK waters, to designate marine conservation zones (MCZs) and in practice, displaces the former power under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 to establish Marine Nature Reserves. This note specifically concentrates on MCZs in England and Wales. For broader guidance on MCAA 2009, see Practice Note: Marine planning under Marine and Coastal Access Act 2009. MCZs also set up protected marine sites and sit alongside other designations within the marine protected areas network, including Special Areas of Conservation, Special Protected Areas and Marine Protected Areas. For further detail on the marine protected areas network, see Practice Note: Marine protected areas. For information on changes introduced by the Fisheries Act 2020, see Practice Note: Fisheries Act 2020–snapshot—Increased research and conservation...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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