Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Maintenance definition

What does Maintenance mean? Maintenance describes financial support paid by one person to a current or former spouse or civil partner, or for the benefit of a child, during separation, divorce/dissolution and afterwards. It is a descriptive term used across family law, with statutory regimes and case law guiding its assessment and enforcement. England & Wales and Northern Ireland: spousal/civil partner maintenance is commonly termed periodical payments, including interim “maintenance pending suit”; child maintenance/child support is primarily via the Child Maintenance Service (with court jurisdiction in limited cases, including Schedule 1 Children Act 1989 and for a “child of the family”). Scotland: support during a...

UK marine licensing of submarine cables and pipelines: UNCLOS, inshore/offshore regimes, MMO policy, devolved approvals, TEN‑E legacy, Electronic Communications Code, and pipeline decommissioning

Published by a LexisNexis Environment expert

Practice notes

International regime under UNCLOS

The deployment of cables and pipelines is recognised as a High Seas freedom under the 1981 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). UNCLOS also permits every State to place submarine cables and pipelines on the continental shelf. Existing lines must be taken into account so that access and upkeep are safeguarded. Although the UK, as a Coastal State, must not obstruct the laying or servicing of such infrastructure, it may adopt proportionate measures to prevent, minimise and manage pollution arising from pipelines. The precise alignment or corridor of any cable or pipeline on the continental shelf remains subject to UK approval.

Cables Scenario 1—cable route exclusively within inshore waters

Where a submarine cable lies solely within UK territorial waters (that is, up to 12 nautical miles from Mean High Water Springs (MHWS)), the Activity requires a licence and the standard marine licensing framework under the Marine and Coastal Access Act 2009 (MCAA 2009) applies. The Marine Management Organisation (MMO) may impose its usual suite of conditions, including provisions for Maintenance and removal...

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Nicola Canty

9 Hazel Tree Chambers

Nicola is an environmental lawyer specialising in marine, energy and public law. She has advised on judicial reviews, public inquiries and a wide range of regulatory and planning matters. She has broad experience of advising on issues relating to the marine environment, including licensing, planning, regulation and enforcement, and conservation matters. Nicola was called to the Bar by the Inner Temple in 2006. She has a dual-capacity practice (i.e. operating as both an employed and a self-employed barrister), and has broad experience of working at both the self-employed Bar in Chambers and the employed Bar as a part of a law firm, at the national energy regulator Ofgem advising on renewable energy schemes, and is currently at the Department of Energy Security and Net Zero advising on nationally significant infrastructure planning. Nicola provided the update for the titles on the Foreshore, and on...

Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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