Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

authorities definition

What does authorities mean? Authorities are the legal sources a lawyer relies on to justify a proposition of law in submissions, skeleton arguments and judgments. The term is descriptive and widely used across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland, rather than being defined by statute. Authorities typically include: primary legislation and subordinate legislation; binding appellate case law within the relevant jurisdiction; and, as persuasive material, decisions from other UK or foreign courts, tribunal rulings, EU and ECHR jurisprudence where applicable, and reputable academic commentary. In Scotland, the writings of the institutional writers (e.g. Stair, Erskine, Bell) may carry particular weight. Textbooks and...

UK marine planning and licensing under the Marine and Coastal Access Act 2009: MMO, Marine Policy Statement, marine plans, Marine Conservation Zones, Highly Protected Marine Areas and marine recovery funds

Published by a LexisNexis Planning expert

Practice notes

Marine planning in the UK

Part 3 of the Marine and Coastal Access Act 2009 (MCAA 2009) underpins marine planning across the UK. Under MCAA 2009, devolved administrations act as the responsible marine planning authorities for their inshore and offshore waters, except for Scottish and Northern Ireland inshore waters, as marine planning for these areas is already provided for by the Marine (Scotland) Act 2010 and the Marine Act (Northern Ireland) 2013 (not available in Lexis Library). MCAA 2009 introduced a framework for safeguarding and managing the marine environment. It:

set up a strategic marine planning regime that defines local and national objectives and priorities for the seas, supplying the policy basis for licensing choices
revised licensing Requirements and processes for specified activities in the marine area
created the Marine Management Organisation (MMO) as the government licensing and regulatory authority for the marine area
created a coastal path, enabling wider public access to the shoreline
introduced powers to designate and safeguard a new category of marine protected area: Marine Conservation Zones (MCZs)

Marine Management Organisation (MMO)

The MMO began operating in April 2010...

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Nicola Canty

9 Hazel Tree Chambers

Nicola is an environmental lawyer specialising in marine, energy and public law. She has advised on judicial reviews, public inquiries and a wide range of regulatory and planning matters. She has broad experience of advising on issues relating to the marine environment, including licensing, planning, regulation and enforcement, and conservation matters. Nicola was called to the Bar by the Inner Temple in 2006. She has a dual-capacity practice (i.e. operating as both an employed and a self-employed barrister), and has broad experience of working at both the self-employed Bar in Chambers and the employed Bar as a part of a law firm, at the national energy regulator Ofgem advising on renewable energy schemes, and is currently at the Department of Energy Security and Net Zero advising on nationally significant infrastructure planning. Nicola provided the update for the titles on the Foreshore, and on...

Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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