Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Local authority definition

What does Local authority mean? In legal practice, a local authority is the elected council that provides local government for a defined area, exercising statutory functions including planning, housing, social care, education, highways, environmental health, licensing, and the collection of council tax or rates. The expression appears widely in legislation and case law; its precise scope is set by the relevant statute. England: county councils and district councils (including metropolitan boroughs), unitary authorities, London Boroughs and the Common Council of the City of London; parish and town councils are local authorities at the most local tier. Wales: unitary county and county borough councils. Scotland: the...

Regulating Highway Space: Market Rights, Street Trading Controls and Street Party Road Closures (England and Wales)

Published by a LexisNexis Local Government expert

Practice notes

Public highways serve a range of functions beyond mere movement between locations. This Practice Note considers the legal consequences of keeping activities stationary on highway land, and of managing, restricting or stopping traffic to make such static uses possible.

Markets

Markets commonly take place on set days each week, with stallholders taking down pitches between trading days (and, indeed, erecting the same stands in other towns on other dates). The market’s proprietor—frequently the Lord of the Manor or a local authority—normally enjoys the exclusive entitlement to run a market within a town or district. Under the common law, no rival market may operate within six and two-thirds miles. The precise site of the market in that town or district can sometimes vary; this turns on the terms on which the right to hold the market was conferred and then on property entitlements. Numerous market rights (often termed market franchises) trace origin to ancient Royal charters; others arise under local Acts of Parliament. It is common for markets to occupy ground functioning as a public highway when the market is not in session. Arrangement is lawful at common law and, in some instances, under local statute...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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