Jurisdiction(s):
European Union

Key definition

EC definition

What does EC mean? In legal practice, “EC” is used as shorthand for two distinct concepts: 1. European Commission: The executive arm of the European Union. While “EC” is not a defined statutory term, the Commission is established by the EU Treaties. UK and Irish lawyers encounter “EC” in EU law and competition law materials, case citations, merger control decisions, and references to pre‑Lisbon instruments titled “Regulation (EC) No …”. Post‑Brexit, the term persists in retained EU law, parallel UK/EU investigations, and cross‑border regulatory matters. 2. Emergency controller: A role title found in emergency planning and health and safety practice (for example, COMAH sites, construction...

CJEU case law on the definition of ‘waste’ under Directive 2008/98/EC: a chronological guide for practitioners

Published by a LexisNexis EU Law expert

Practice notes

Practice Note

This Practice Note sets out a timeline of leading Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) rulings (formerly ECJ) interpreting “waste” under the Waste Framework Directive 2008 (WFD). It outlines the central question, the judgment and its link to the definition of waste, the waste cases cited, and the principal decisions later relying on each ruling. For further detail on the definition of waste and other core WFD provisions, refer to Practice Note: EU Waste Framework Directive-snapshot.

Vessoso and Zanetti 1990

Key issue Whether substances or items capable of economic reutilisation amount to waste.
Ruling Waste encompasses substances or objects that can be economically reutilised. The concept of waste does not assume that a holder, by discarding a substance or object, aims to preclude all economic reutilisation by others.
Waste cases cited None
Key cases referring to this case Commission v Germany 1995; Tombesi; Wallonie; ARCO Chemie; Palin Granit; AvestaPolarit

Commission v Germany 1995

Key issue Whether specific categories of recyclable waste could be removed from the scope of the WFD.
Ruling Germany failed to fulfil its obligations under the 1975...

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