Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Energy efficiency definition

What does Energy efficiency mean? Energy efficiency describes, in legal practice, achieving the same service or performance using less energy by cutting waste and improving the performance of buildings, plant and appliances (for example, better insulation, controls, heat recovery and higher‑efficiency equipment). The expression is descriptive rather than a single statutory definition, but legislation commonly refers to related concepts such as energy performance, energy savings and cost‑effective measures. It is a core issue in: - Real estate: Energy Performance Certificates (EPCs) and Minimum Energy Efficiency Standards (MEES) in England and Wales; Section 63 duties for certain non‑domestic premises in Scotland; EPC requirements in Northern Ireland;...

MEES enforcement for non-domestic private rented property in England and Wales: compliance notices, financial and publication penalties, penalty limits, reviews, appeals and recovery

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Practice notes

This Practice Note considers how the Energy efficiency (Private Rented Property) (England and Wales) Regulations 2015 (MEES Regs 2015), SI 2015/962, affect both landlords and tenants of non-domestic private rented property, and sets out the Enforcement and compliance powers of the local weights and measures Authority. It also outlines the level of financial and publication penalties, the issuing of compliance notices, and a landlord’s rights to seek review and appeal. It forms part of our series of Practice Notes on MEES...

MEES Regs 2015, SI 2015/962, reg 27 states that a landlord must not let a substandard non-domestic private rented (NDPR) property—one with an energy performance certificate (EPC) rating of ‘F’ or ‘G’—unless:

‘relevant energy efficiency improvements’ are carried out (MEES Regs 2015, SI 2015/962, reg 29), or
one of the exemptions (consent, Devaluation or temporary exemptions) applies

See Practice Note: Minimum energy efficiency standards (MEES)—non-domestic property—exemptions and PRS Exemptions Register...

Enforcement and compliance

MEES Regs 2015, SI 2015/962, chapter 5 sets out the roles of enforcement authorities and authorised officers for both DPR and NDPR property...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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