Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Category C definition

What does Category C mean? In UK social security practice, Category C was a historic label for a type of basic state pension entitlement under pre-2016 rules. It appeared in legislation classifying retirement pensions into Categories A–D (for example, under the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992). Category C covered a closed cohort under transitional provisions and is no longer awarded. The classification has been abolished and the label has no application under the new state pension (from 6 April 2016). For current matters, practitioners should assess entitlement under the basic State Pension (for pre‑2016 rights) or the new State Pension, rather...

UK Immigration Rules Appendix FM: meeting the family route minimum income threshold using non-employment income (Category C)—sources, exclusions, combinations and specified evidence

Published by a LexisNexis Immigration expert

Practice notes

This Practice Note examines how to satisfy the minimum income threshold on the five-year settlement route where some or all income comes from approved non-employment sources. In keeping with other countable income streams, the guidance on the financial requirement, as well as the relevant immigration application forms, assign non-employment income to a lettered grouping—category c. Although appendix fm and Appendix FM-SE of the Immigration Rules do not explicitly name these groupings, the criteria that support the division into categories are set out within them. A concise summary of the categories appears in: Family immigration financial requirement—quick reference checklist.

Whose non-employment income can be relied on?...

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Jo Renshaw

Turpin Miller

Jo has practised exclusively in Immigration law since qualification in 1993. She is qualified to practice in both Australia and the United Kingdom and has worked as an immigration solicitor for many years in both jurisdictions. She joined Turpin and Miller Solicitors in 2005, becoming a Partner in 2008. She has been head of the firm's large Immigration Team since 2007. She has worked as a Peer Reviewer in the Immigration category and is one of only a small number of Immigration practitioners accredited by the Law Society at Advanced Level. Jo's practice is broad based and covers all aspects of immigration and asylum law. She is a member of the firm's specialist Skilled Migration Team and has a particular interest in Points Based matters. Throughout her career she has also had a keen interest in Asylum work, heading the Refugee Advice Service at a...

Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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