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United Kingdom

FCA supervision, registration, investigatory and civil/criminal enforcement powers under the UK Money Laundering Regulations 2017

Practice notes
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This Practice Note considers the Financial Conduct Authority’s (FCA) statutory powers under the Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing and Transfer of Funds (Information on the Payer) Regulations 2017, SI 2017/692 (MLRs).

It examines the FCA’s remit under the MLRs, including:

  • the FCA’s supervisory responsibilities, such as obligations to disclose matters to the National Crime Agency (NCA)
  • duties to co-operate with other supervisory authorities, including regulators overseas
  • investigatory and civil enforcement powers for breaches of the MLRs, covering information requests, the ability to fine, censure or impose restrictions on firms, and to apply to the court for an injunction
  • criminal powers to prosecute offences under the MLRs, and
  • the FCA’s approach to civil or criminal action for MLR contraventions as described in its Enforcement Guide (ENFG)

For details on FCA supervisory priority areas in anti-money laundering (AML), counter-terrorist financing (CTF) and counter-proliferation financing (CPF), the financial services sectors viewed as most vulnerable to money laundering, and common AML/CTF breaches identified by the FCA, see Practice Note: FCA supervisory and enforcement focus on AML/CTF requirements...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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