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United Kingdom
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Key definition
Adjudication definition

What does Adjudication mean? Adjudication is a fast-track dispute resolution process, most commonly used in construction projects, where an independent adjudicator issues a temporarily binding decision on issues such as payment, valuation, extensions of time and defects. It is designed to keep cash flowing—pay now, argue later—while preserving the parties’ rights to litigate or arbitrate later. In England and Wales and Scotland, a statutory right to adjudicate “at any time” arises under the Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration Act 1996 (as amended), with default rules in the relevant Scheme for Construction Contracts. Northern Ireland has an equivalent regime under the Construction Contracts (Northern Ireland)...

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Multi-party construction adjudication: contractual joinder, privity and crystallisation hurdles, and the limits illustrated by Yuanda v WW Gear

Practice notes
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Produced in association with 4 Pump Court

This Practice Note explores the feasibility of Adjudication involving three or more participants (commonly referred to as multi-party adjudication in practice), such as where an Employer seeks a decision about a defect attributed to both a Contractor and a consultant. Adjudication is generally ill-suited to disputes with multiple parties—managing pleadings from just two sides within a 28‑day time period can already be demanding, before introducing extra complexity overall (not least when the two respondents must address each other’s points as well as those of the referring party). Consequently, most adjudication frameworks, and the Scheme for Construction Contracts, do not provide for multi‑party adjudications. For direction on which commonly used adjudication rules and standard form agreements allow multi‑party disputes, see Practice Note: Introduction to adjudication clauses and procedures. That said, some contractual arrangements purport to permit the joining of non-parties to an adjudication commenced under that contract, within the confines of that particular agreement and its terms and procedures...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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Date [ date ] Parties [ name of Landlord ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Landlord) [ name of Tenant ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Tenant) [ [ name of Guarantor ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Guarantor) ] [ [ name of Mortgagee ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Mortgagee) ] Definitions Within this Deed, the terms below shall be interpreted as follows: [ Annual Rent • the annual sum reserved under the Lease; ] [ Insurance Rent • the Tenant’s share of the Landlord’s costs of insuring the Property (as set out in the Lease); ] Lease • the lease of the Property dated [ date ], entered into between (1) [ the Landlord OR [ name ...

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I, [ name ], of [ address ], solemnly and sincerely state that: [ Matters to be verified, set out in numbered paragraphs ] I make this solemn statement in good conscience, believing it to be true, and pursuant to the provisions of the Statutory Declarations Act 1835. DECLARED at [ details ] this [ day ] day of [ month and year ] Before me ................................................................................ [ signature of the person before whom the declaration is made ] A [ commissioner for oaths OR [ solicitor OR [ insert other qualification ] ] authorised to administer oaths ]...

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