Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Contract definition

What does Contract mean? In legal practice, a contract is the enforceable agreement by which parties set out promises and allocate risk, whether made orally, in writing or by conduct. The law of contract is principally case-law driven across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland, with statutory interventions on formalities, construction and consumer protection. In England & Wales, Northern Ireland and Ireland, formation generally requires offer, acceptance, consideration and an intention to create legal relations. In Scotland, consideration is not required; a contract is formed by agreement (consensus in idem) with the necessary intention, with writing only needed in defined cases. Key features...

NEC3 and NEC4 ECC: drafting, risk allocation and key UK considerations, including design liability, notice regimes, liability caps, insurance and secondary Options

Published by a LexisNexis Construction expert

Practice notes

This Practice Note sets out the principal considerations in the NEC3 and NEC4 suites, explains how the NEC approach diverges from other standard forms, and explores ways in which users can tackle issues that may concern either the Employer or the Contractor. Its emphasis is on the provisions of the NEC4/NEC3 Engineering and Construction Contract (ECC), while noting that comparable provisions appear throughout the wider suite. It addresses both the NEC3 and NEC4 editions of the ECC. For consistency, the term ‘Client’ is used throughout, mirroring the NEC4 ECC usage for the developer/employer (the NEC3 ECC refers to the ‘Employer’). Likewise, ‘Scope’ is adopted, following the NEC4 ECC, to denote the document that specifies and describes the works to be undertaken by the Contractor (termed ‘Works Information’ in the NEC3 ECC). For a glossary of NEC terminology, see Practice Note: NEC contracts—glossary. Unless a distinction is stated, clause references in this Practice Note apply to both the NEC3 and NEC4 versions of the ECC.

Project management

The NEC contracts demand proactive, detailed project management...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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