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Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
Key definition
Asset definition

What does Asset mean? In legal practice, an asset is any thing of economic value that a person or entity owns or controls and can realise, transfer, secure or enforce. The term is descriptive and used across contexts (company law, trusts, matrimonial finance, probate, enforcement and insolvency), with specific legislation or rules defining it for particular purposes (for example, insolvency, taxation and financial services). Assets include land and buildings, cash and bank balances, securities (shares, bonds and other fixed‑income instruments), receivables, contractual rights (choses in action), intellectual property, goodwill and, increasingly, cryptoassets. Assets may comprise legal or equitable interests and can be tangible or...

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UK asset purchase transactions: post-completion environmental/EHS obligations—audits, permit transfers, ESOS change-of-control notifications, reliance letters and collateral warranties

Practice notes
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For further details, see: Post-Completion environmental issues (Asset purchase)—checklist.

Deal with any EHS issues highlighted in the legal due diligence report

Legal due diligence reports and asset purchase agreements (APAs) may identify specific matters to be addressed after completion. Typical follow-up actions include:

  • conducting a baseline phase 2 environmental audit
  • undertaking a phase 1 compliance audit to address issues raised during due diligence
  • preparing an asbestos management plan
  • implementing recommendations from a fire risk assessment or legionella report

Once the buyer controls the property, it will usually carry out these steps. The APA can also provide routes for the seller’s lawyers to input into post-completion activity, for example:

  • agreeing the scope of work for any environmental audits
  • granting access rights to complete specified works
  • requiring the seller to reimburse costs incurred by the buyer

See Precedent: Environmental rectification work clause.

Address any EHS issues that have been identified in an environmental audit

The principal technical findings and recommendations may already be captured within the legal due diligence report referenced above...

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Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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