Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Brexit definition

What does Brexit mean? Brexit is the practical shorthand in legal drafting and advice for the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union and the legal, regulatory and trading changes flowing from it. It covers the UK’s cessation of EU membership on exit day (31 January 2020) and the cessation of the EEA Agreement’s application, the end of the implementation/transition period on IP completion day (31 December 2020), and the commencement, expiry or variation of post‑withdrawal trading and regulatory arrangements, including the UK‑EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement, the Windsor Framework (amending the Northern Ireland Protocol), and UK agreements with third countries...

No-deal Brexit: Recognition and enforcement of civil and commercial judgments between England and Wales, the EU and EFTA (Lugano)—transitional provisions, CPR changes, exequatur and Hague/bilateral routes

Published by a LexisNexis Dispute Resolution expert

Practice notes

ARCHIVED :

This Practice Note addresses the position that arises where the UK and the EU fail to reach arrangements for the cross-border enforcement of judgments after the UK’s departure from the EU. During the implementation period that commences on exit day—that is, the day the UK leaves the EU—the provisions of the withdrawal agreement will apply throughout that period for enforcement. For guidance on the implementation period and the effect of the withdrawal agreement on enforcement, see Practice Note: brexit implementation period—enforcement [Archived].

This archived note examines, in particular, the implications of a no-deal exit for the enforcement of judgments arising from civil and commercial claims under the following instruments, namely:

Brussels Convention,
Regulation (EC) 44/2001 (Brussels I),
Regulation (EU) 1215/2012 (Brussels I (recast)),
Lugano Convention 2007 and
EC-Denmark Agreement.

It further considers the application of changes introduced by the UK EU exit regulations and by relevant EU guidance to the enforcement of UK judgments across EU Member States and also in contracting states of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) that are signatories to the Lugano Convention 2007—namely Iceland, Norway and Switzerland—and vice versa...

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Angharad Parry , KC

Twenty Essex

Angharad Parry specialises in advisory and advocacy work in a wide range of commercial disputes with a special focus on private international law issues/conflict of laws, sale of goods and commodities, energy and natural resources, off-shore, projects and heavy industry, carriage of goods, shipping and public international law work (particularly involving contracts between states and private entities). In addition to court work, she has extensive experience in arbitration, particularly before the ICC and LCIA. Angharad has also been involved in court proceedings, ancillary to arbitration, with a recent appearance before the Court of Appeal in the seminal case of Integral Petroleum Ltd v Melars Group Ltd (2016) EWCA Civ 108. She has also been involved in numerous proceedings with multi-jurisdictional elements.Angharad is recommended by The Legal 500 (2012 and 2013) as a "Leading Junior" in the field of Commercial...

Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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