Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Norwich Pharmacal orders and foreign proceedings: the Omar/Ramilos jurisdictional limits and collateral use of NPO material (England and Wales)

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Practice notes

This Practice Note explores the use of Norwich Pharmacal orders in cross border disputes. For guidance on:

the principles of Norwich Pharmacal orders, see Practice Note: Norwich Pharmacal orders (NPOs)
making an application for a Norwich Pharmacal order, see Practice Note: Norwich Pharmacal orders—making an application

Norwich Pharmacal relief in support of foreign proceedings

For many years, it was assumed that Norwich Pharmacal relief was obtainable in support of existing or prospective foreign proceedings without the Evidence (Proceedings in Other Jurisdictions) Act 1975 (E(POJ)A 1975) presenting any barrier. In Shlaimoun v Mining Technologies International Inc (2011), the judge did not regard the statutory scheme under E(POJ)A 1975 as excluding Norwich Pharmacal relief. Instead, he took the view that the Act and the Norwich Pharmacal jurisdiction offered parallel or complementary routes to obtain documents later deployed in foreign proceedings. For insight, see News Analysis: Court gives guidance on using documents obtained under a Norwich Pharmacal Order in subsequent foreign proceedings (Shlaimoun & Anor v Mining Technologies International). However, in Ramilos Trading Ltd v Buyanovsky (2016), it was decided that this conclusion was not justified...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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