Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Application definition

What does Application mean? An application is a procedural request asking a court to make an order, typically during the life of proceedings (an interim/interlocutory application) but sometimes disposing of an issue finally. The concept is descriptive rather than statutorily defined; content and procedure are set by court rules and case law in each jurisdiction. England and Wales: under the Civil Procedure Rules, applications are made by application notice (cpr Part 23), on notice or without notice, supported by evidence (usually a witness statement), and subject to filing fees, service and time limits. Common applications include extensions of time, summary judgment, security...

Practical guide to Norwich Pharmacal applications under the CPR: pre- and post-issue procedure, evidence, costs, without-notice relief, service out and jurisdiction challenges (England and Wales)

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Practice notes

This Practice Note offers direction on applying for a Norwich Pharmacal order (NPO) to obtain disclosure of documents within civil proceedings where necessary.

It details matters to consider before issuing and describes the alternative routes for bringing the application, namely by a Part 8 or Part 7 claim, or by a Part 23 application.

This Practice Note gives assistance on construing and applying the pertinent provisions contained in the cpr properly.

According to the court where the case is progressing, you may have to take account of further provisions—see: Court specific guidance below.

This Practice Note explains the process for issuing an NPO application seeking disclosure of documents within the context of civil proceedings properly.

The following resources may likewise prove helpful:

for guidance on the nature of an NPO and circumstances for its use, see Practice Note: Norwich Pharmacal orders (NPOs)
for insight into the key considerations to address when seeking an NPO, see: Norwich Pharmacal Orders—checklist here
consider if the proposed proceedings could fall within the disclosure scheme in operation in the Business and Property Courts. For guidance, consult: Disclosure Scheme (Business & Property Courts)—overview

Pre-application considerations

As explained in Al-Ajeel, an NPO application must...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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