Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Personal injury definition

What does Personal injury mean? Personal injury describes harm to a person’s body or mind, as opposed to damage to property or pure economic loss. In practice it underpins civil claims in tort/delict, including negligence, occupiers’ liability, employers’ liability, product liability, road traffic accidents and clinical negligence. Across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland, legislation (notably limitation statutes and, in Ireland, Personal Injuries Assessment Board legislation) commonly defines personal injuries to include disease and any impairment of a person’s physical or mental condition. Recognised heads therefore cover physical injury, industrial disease and psychiatric injury. Fatal injury claims are related but procedurally distinct. Key legal features...

Calculating Private Nursing and Home Care Costs for Personal Injury Care Claims and Valuing Gratuitous Care: ASHE/ONS Rates, Agency Loadings, Uplifts, and 2024/25 Updates

Published by a LexisNexis PI & Clinical Negligence expert

Practice notes

Introduction to nursing rates

The material in this Practice Note is drawn from Butterworths personal injury Litigation Service (BPILS). In its introduction to nursing rates it explains that the figures are intended to assist in calculating the expense of professional care or, more specifically, for services commonly provided by care workers or home carers, the worth of help given by relatives or friends. The Annual Survey of Hours and earnings (ASHE) from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) offers current, though not entirely comprehensive, pay data for nurses, senior care workers and care workers/home carers. A further advantage is the inclusion of both regional and national data. These figures are reliable and easy to use, giving an appropriate foundation for a practitioner to estimate, in broad terms, the cost of securing private nursing care or home care or, alternatively, the value of gratuitous care. Where a more detailed calculation is required, and where the care claim is contentious, expert evidence is in any event likely to be necessary...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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