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Rules definition

What does Rules mean? Rules describes the written provisions that govern how a pension scheme operates—especially occupational pension schemes—usually contained in, or annexed to, the trust deed (trust deed and rules). Legislation refers to these as scheme rules (for example, Pensions Act 1995 and Pensions Act 2004 in the UK, and the Pensions Act 1990 in Ireland). Scheme rules set out eligibility, benefit structure (defined benefit or defined contribution), contributions, service and accrual, retirement options and ages, revaluation/indexation, ill‑health and death benefits, transfers in and out, leaver provisions, forfeiture, augmentation, priority on winding‑up, discretions and decision‑making, and the scheme’s amendment and termination powers. They also...

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UK controlled foreign company (CFC) regime (pre-2013): defining interests and relevant interests, direct/indirect holdings, related persons and chains, plus changes under post-2013 rules

Published by a LexisNexis Tax expert
Practice notes
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ARCHIVED: This Practice Note is archived and is not maintained.

It covers the former controlled foreign company (CFC) regime, applying specifically to CFC accounting periods that began prior to 1 January 2013.

For guidance on the equivalent topic under the current regime, see: CFC rules—interests and relevant interests, covering the same subject under the new rules.

As set out in Old CFC rules—apportionment and tax charge, one must determine:

  • which persons hold an interest in the CFC; and
  • amongst that group, those with a relevant interest in the CFC

This enables the apportionment of the CFC’s chargeable profits and creditable tax, and the calculation of any CFC tax charge payable.

This note explores the notions of interest and relevant interests in a CFC in greater depth and detail.

Who holds an interest in a CFC?...

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Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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