Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

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Key definition

Debt definition

What does Debt mean? Debt, in pensions practice, is the sum an employer must pay to an occupational defined benefit pension scheme to meet any funding shortfall when the employer ceases to participate or the scheme winds up. In England & Wales and Scotland, this employer debt (commonly the section 75 debt) is a statutory liability under section 75 of the Pensions Act 1995 and the Occupational Pension Schemes (Employer Debt) Regulations 2005. It is typically calculated on a buy-out basis (the estimated cost of securing members’ benefits with an insurer) and becomes immediately due to the trustees on a trigger such as...

Information hearings under CPR Part 71 in family proceedings: applications, service, questioning before officer or judge, and committal for non-compliance (England and Wales)

Published by a LexisNexis Family expert

Practice notes

Practice Note

This Practice Note sets out the requirements for applying for an order to obtain information from a judgment debtor—formerly termed an ‘oral examination’—including the criteria for making such an order, the procedure, hearing arrangements, and the steps available if the debtor does not comply. This order assists enforcement rather than constituting an enforcement method. For practitioners contemplating enforcement, a recurring difficulty is limited knowledge of the respondent’s (debtor’s) income or assets. One option is to seek an order compelling the debtor to be questioned about their income, assets and liabilities. The previous expression ‘oral examination’ has been replaced by applications for orders to obtain information from judgment debtors (known as ‘information hearings’), following the Family Procedure Rules 2010 (FPR 2010), SI 2010/2955, 33.23, which imported the Civil Procedure Rules 1998 (CPR), SI 1998/3132, Pt 71 into family proceedings (with modifications). Note that an information hearing serves only as an aid to enforcement, not as an enforcement mechanism. It can also lead to cost savings by revealing assets and guiding the choice of the most suitable enforcement method...

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David Salter

David Salter has enjoyed a varied career in family law with over 45 years’ experience. He served as National Head of Family Law at Addleshaw Goddard and, subsequently, as Joint National Head of Family Law at Mills & Reeve, retiring in 2018.From 1997-1999, David was Chairman of Resolution, also acting as the first Chairman of Resolution’s Accreditation Committee. He subsequently became President of the International Academy of Family Lawyers from 2010 to 2012, having previously served as the Academy's European Chapter President.He has sat in various part-time judicial posts since 1985 sitting regularly as a deputy High Court judge and Recorder in the Family Court until March 2022. He now conducts private financial dispute resolution appointments.David was one of the original members of the Family Procedure Rules Committee which framed the 2010 Rules, serving a ten-year term from 2004 to 2014.He is a...

Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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