What does Liquidity mean? Liquidity describes how quickly and reliably an asset can be turned into cash at, or close to, its current market price. In practice, lawyers use it to assess the tradability and valuation of securities (including bonds) and the ability of a company or fund to meet short‑term liabilities. Market liquidity is the ease of buying or selling an asset without materially moving its price. It depends on market depth and activity (number of buyers and sellers, bid–ask spreads, trading volumes, settlement systems and market‑making). Funding or cash liquidity concerns an entity’s available cash and committed facilities to meet debts as they...
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The Loan Market Association (LMA) has issued revised editions of the standard terms and conditions for Par and Distressed Trade Transactions, the complete suite of Funded Participation and Risk Participation Agreements, and the Secondary Debt Trading Documentation User Guide, effective from 17 March 2026. The changes include the removal of LIBOR references, updates to IBOR rate definitions and the Target2 definition, and refreshed ERISA representations incorporating additional exemptions from the prohibited transaction rules under ERISA and the US Internal Revenue Code. The refreshed materials are available exclusively to LMA members via the LMA’s Documentation Hub. In the London market, secondary debt trades are commonly documented using the LMA’s recommended form documents. The LMA’s secondary debt trading suite was developed to standardise and simplify the sale of loan assets and to establish a consistent settlement process. The use of common documentation also bolsters Liquidity in the Secondary loan market. These documents act as a negotiation baseline and should be adapted as necessary to meet the particular Requirements of a transaction...
When evaluating a general damages claim, the practitioner ought initially to refer to the Judicial College Guidelines (JCG)...
This Practice Note This Practice Note reviews mechanisms used in settling litigation. A Tomlin order consists of a consent order paired with a schedule. It operates to stay proceedings on terms that have been agreed. The provisions contained in the schedule may remain confidential. This Practice Note describes the scope of confidentiality attaching to the schedule and sets out how it differs from a standard consent order. Sample wording for a Tomlin order is included, alongside links to precedents, as well as guidance on court approval. It also addresses varying, setting aside and enforcing a Tomlin order, including the considerations the court will take into account when handling applications for each. Further guidance is provided on interpreting and applying the relevant provisions of the CPR; however, some courts and divisions impose very specific requirements for both drafting and approval, and for approaching the schedule and confidentiality issues. Accordingly, you must consider the particular rules and court guide provisions in the forum where your claim is proceeding when drawing up the Tomlin order...
Date [ date ] Parties [ name of Landlord ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Landlord) [ name of Tenant ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Tenant) [ [ name of Guarantor ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Guarantor) ] [ [ name of Mortgagee ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Mortgagee) ] Definitions Within this Deed, the terms below shall be interpreted as follows: [ Annual Rent • the annual sum reserved under the Lease; ] [ Insurance Rent • the Tenant’s share of the Landlord’s costs of insuring the Property (as set out in the Lease); ] Lease • the lease of the Property dated [ date ], entered into between (1) [ the Landlord OR [ name ...
I, [ name ], of [ address ], solemnly and sincerely state that: [ Matters to be verified, set out in numbered paragraphs ] I make this solemn statement in good conscience, believing it to be true, and pursuant to the provisions of the Statutory Declarations Act 1835. DECLARED at [ details ] this [ day ] day of [ month and year ] Before me ................................................................................ [ signature of the person before whom the declaration is made ] A [ commissioner for oaths OR [ solicitor OR [ insert other qualification ] ] authorised to administer oaths ]...