Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Appeal definition

What does Appeal mean? An appeal is the process for challenging a decision and asking a higher court, tribunal or internal decision-maker to review it, for example after a disciplinary or dismissal outcome, or a court or tribunal judgment. The term is descriptive; the available routes, time limits and tests are set by statute and procedural rules (e.g., CPR Part 52 in England & Wales), not by a single definition. Key features across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland include: strict filing deadlines; permission/leave in many cases; defined grounds of appeal (typically error of law or procedural unfairness; factual findings are rarely...

Permission to appeal case management decisions: CPR 52A proportionality criteria, appellate standards and key authorities (England and Wales)

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Practice notes

This Practice Note examines Appeals arising from Case management rulings, for which the court may take into account additional, proportionality-based factors when deciding whether to grant permission to appeal. For wider guidance on permission to appeal, see the following Practice Notes:

Permission to appeal—preliminary considerations
Permission to appeal—the application
Permission to appeal—hearing and next steps

What are case management decisions?

The Practice Directions to Part 52 of the Civil Procedure Rules (CPR 52) define case management decisions. Under CPR PD 52A, paragraph 4.6, they include decisions concerning:

disclosure—this extends to orders for specific disclosure (see Hankin v Barrington, noted in News Analysis: Specific disclosure and permission to appeal case management decisions (Hankin v Barrington))
the lodging of witness statements or experts’ reports
directions governing the claim’s timetable
adding a party to the claim
security for costs, and
use of the court’s general case management powers under CPR 3.1(2), including orders varying time limits, changing hearing dates, staying proceedings, consolidating proceedings, and requiring a party’s attendance

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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