Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Appeal definition

What does Appeal mean? An appeal is the process for challenging a decision and asking a higher court, tribunal or internal decision-maker to review it, for example after a disciplinary or dismissal outcome, or a court or tribunal judgment. The term is descriptive; the available routes, time limits and tests are set by statute and procedural rules (e.g., CPR Part 52 in England & Wales), not by a single definition. Key features across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland include: strict filing deadlines; permission/leave in many cases; defined grounds of appeal (typically error of law or procedural unfairness; factual findings are rarely...

Archived: Permission to Appeal pre-October 2012—applications, requirements, conditions and procedure under CPR Part 52 (England and Wales)

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Practice notes

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ARCHIVED: This PrACTice Note is archived and no longer maintained. Except where an Appeal Notice was lodged, or permission to appeal obtained, before 1 October 2012, this Note is for historical reference only. For up-to-date guidance on permission to appeal, see the Practice Notes: Grounds for appealing and preliminary considerations; Permission to appeal—the Application; Permission to appeal—preliminary considerations; and Permission to appeal—hearing and next steps. Any CPR rules and practice directions mentioned here link to the current provisions, not those in force before 1 October 2012. For the pre-October 2012 position, refer to the attached PDFs: CPR 52 (old) and CPR PD 52 (old). The following legislation is cited in this Practice Note:

Children Act 1989 (ChA 1989)
Access to Justice Act 1999 (AJA 1999)

Requiring permission

An appeal requires the court’s permission. If both the lower court and the appeal court refuse permission, the appeal process is concluded. The permission stage therefore enables the court to dispose of applications that show no real prospect of success...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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