Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Personal injury definition

What does Personal injury mean? Personal injury describes harm to a person’s body or mind, as opposed to damage to property or pure economic loss. In practice it underpins civil claims in tort/delict, including negligence, occupiers’ liability, employers’ liability, product liability, road traffic accidents and clinical negligence. Across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland, legislation (notably limitation statutes and, in Ireland, Personal Injuries Assessment Board legislation) commonly defines personal injuries to include disease and any impairment of a person’s physical or mental condition. Recognised heads therefore cover physical injury, industrial disease and psychiatric injury. Fatal injury claims are related but procedurally distinct. Key legal features...

LASPO 2012 personal injury referral fee ban: definitions, prohibited payments, exceptions and SRA enforcement (England and Wales)

Published by a LexisNexis Practice Compliance expert

Practice notes

This Practice Note outlines the statutory basis for the personal injury (PI) referral fee ban—namely the legal aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 (LASPO 2012). Not every PI referral is outlawed. The Note is designed to clarify the statutory scheme. It should be read alongside Practice Note: Personal injury referral arrangements—SRA requirements, which completes the regulatory picture. See also Practice Note: Personal injury referrals—SRA examples, flowchart and guidance, which collates SRA illustrations of forbidden and permissible PI referral models. It is indicative only.

Statutory regime

LASPO 2012 introduced a high-level statutory framework for the PI referral fee prohibition, brought into force in April 2013. Front-line regulators, including the SRA and the financial conduct authority, give effect to that framework. Certain powers are reserved to the Lord Chancellor to make secondary regulations.

To whom does LASPO 2012 apply?

LASPO 2012 applies to regulated persons. This captures those authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority (which oversees claims management companies), the Bar Council and the Solicitors Regulation Authority.

What sort of claims are covered by LASPO 2012?

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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